Physical therapy is one of the branches of allied medical professions related to human medicine. It involves diagnosing and treating medical conditions, problems, and mobility disorders using natural means. This is achieved through understanding body movement and alleviating or correcting the effects of injury and disease. Additionally, it involves rehabilitating individuals using various physical modalities and therapeutic exercises. Physical therapy is in high demand in society and is gaining increasing importance with the widespread use of modern technology, which may potentially harm the musculoskeletal system. The profession of physical therapy plays a fundamental role in the development and advancement of healthcare, both as a preventive measure for the healthy and as a therapeutic method for patients in various medical specialties.

The Role of Physical Therapists in Georgia:

The role of physical therapists includes diagnosing, preventing, and evaluating a variety of conditions, including:

• Musculoskeletal system diseases and problems such as bones, spine, joints, cartilage, muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
• Neurological system diseases and problems such as the brain, nerves, and spinal cord.
• Circulatory system diseases and problems such as the heart, arteries, and veins.
• Respiratory system diseases and problems such as the lungs, respiratory muscles, and airways.
• Geriatric diseases and problems.
• Pediatric diseases and problems.

When Physical Therapy is Utilized:

Physical therapy is used to rehabilitate patients after surgeries such as fractures and sports injuries like those in the anterior cruciate ligament. It is also used to treat rheumatic conditions and joint osteoarthritis, as well as to achieve muscle relaxation in the elderly.

Subjects Studied in the Physical Therapy Major in Georgia:

The curriculum of the physical therapy major in Georgia includes a variety of subjects, such as:

• General Biology.
• General Physics.
• Anatomy.
• Organ Function Physiology.
• Neuroscience.
• Kinesiology.
• Pharmacology.
• Pathophysiology.